Instruction Sheet For ATF Form 6NIA (5330.3D)
(Please detach this instruction sheet before submitting your application)
General Information
1. An alien admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa
includes, persons admitted to travel in the U.S. for business or pleasure,
persons studying in the U.S. who maintain a residence abroad, and
certain foreign workers. The denition does not include permanent resident
aliens or nonimmigrant aliens admitted without a visa, pursuant to a Visa
Waiver Program or other exemptions from visa requirements.
2. Generally, any nonimmigrant alien temporarily bringing rearm(s) and/or
ammunition into the United States for legitimate hunting or lawful
sporting purposes must rst obtain an approved ATF Form 6NIA (5330.3D),
Application/Permit for Temporary Importation of Firearms and
Ammunition by Nonimmigrant Aliens, from the Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).
3. A nonimmigrant alien who is temporarily bringing rearm(s) and/or
ammunition into the United States for reasons other than legitimate
hunting or lawful sporting purposes should not submit an ATF Form 6NIA
(5330.3D) application. However, the nonimmigrant alien may need to
obtain a temporary import permit from the Department of Commerce or
Department of State. Please contact the Department of Commerce at
(202) 482-2000 or https://www.commerce.gov or Department of State at
(202) 647-4000 or https://www.state.gov.
4. An approved ATF Form 6NIA (5330.3D) import permit is not required
for temporary imports of rearm(s) and/or ammunition by certain diplomats
or distinguished foreign visitors entering the United States on ocial duty.
See 27 CFR § 478.115(d)(3)-(4).
5. An approved ATF Form 6NIA (5330.3D) import permit is not required
for temporary imports of ocial duty rearm(s) and/or ammunition by
certain law enforcement ocers or military personnel of friendly foreign
governments entering the Unted States on ocial business or duty.
See 27 CFR § 478.115(d)(2),(5).
6. An approved ATF Form 6NIA (5330.3D) import permit also is not
required for rearms(s) and/or ammunition brought into the United States or
any possession thereof by a nonimmigrant alien who can establish to the
satisfaction of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) that
such rearm(s) and/or ammunition was previously taken out of the
United States or any possession thereof by such person.
See 27 CFR § 478.115(a). Note: Even if you do not need an import permit
because of this exception, you must fall within an exception to the
general prohibition on nonimmigrant aliens possessing rearm(s) and/or
ammunition. See paragraph 17 below.
7. You may not temporarily import unregistered National Firearms Act (NFA)
weapons, such as machineguns, short-barreled ries or short-barreled
shotguns, and silencers. If you are not sure if the items you plan to
import fall within this category, please contact ATF’s Firearms and
Explosives Imports Branch.
8. Firearms that are of U.S. Government origin or that contain U.S. Government
origin manuafactured parts or components generally may not be imorted into
the United States. Moreover, rearm(s) and/or ammunition may not be
imported from certain prescribed or embargoed countries. For a list of
those countries, see https://www.pmddtc.state.gov.
9. The term “rearm” means (A) any weapon (including a starter gun) which
will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by
the action of an explosive; (B) the frame or receiver of any such weapon;
(C) any rearm muer or rearm silencer; or (D) any destructive device.
Such term does not include an antique rearm (i.e. muzzleloaders).
Generally, air guns and BB guns are not classied as rearms.
10. The term “ammunition” means ammunition or cartridge cases, primers,
bullets, or propellant powder designed for use in any rearm.
11. You must ensure there are no state or local laws in any state you will be
traveling in or through prohibiting your possession of the rearm(s) and/or
ammunition you are seeking to import.
12. You will not need an export permit from the Department of Commerce or
the Department of State when leaving the United States with the rearm(s) and/
or remaining ammunition listed on your ATF Form 6NIA (5330.3D) permit.
13. It takes approximately 4-6 weeks to process an ATF Form 6NIA (5330.3D)
import application.
14. If you have any questions or concerns about temporarily imorting rearm(s) and/
or ammunition into the United States, please call ATF’s Firearms and Explosives
15. The ATF Form 6NIA (5330.3D) is available from the ATF Distributiion Center,
240-828-5316. The form also can be downloaded at www.atf.gov.
16. Generally, a nonimmigrant alien transiting the United States with a rearm
does not require an ATF Form 6NIA (5330.3D) or a temporary import permit
issued by the Department of Commerce or Department of State. If you are
being admitted under a nonimmigrant visa and will be in physical possession
of your rearm, you will need to meet one of the exceptions outlined at
18 U.S.C. § 922(y). For example, if you are a nonimmigrant alien and you will
be driving through the United States as a short cut to get from one part
of Canada to another and will have rearms with you, you do not need to
le an ATF Form 6NIA because you are not temporarily bringing your rearm(s)
in for hunting or other lawful sporting purposes. You also do not need a
temporary import permit from the Department of Commerce or
Department of State because there is an exception to their license requirement
that applies in this situation. However, if you were admitted under
a nonimmigrant visa, you will need to have a valid hunting license from a state
within the United States to lawfully possess your rearm while transiting
through the United States.
17. In general, aliens admitted under a nonimmigrant visa are prohibited
from possessing or receiving rearm(s) and/or ammunition in the United States.
There are exceptions to this prohibition, including: (1) a nonimmigrant alien
in possession of a valid hunting license or permit issued by a state within the
United States, or (2) a nonimmigrant alien in possession of an invitation
or registration to attend a competitive target shooting event or sports
or hunting trade show sponsored by a national, state, or local organization
devoted to the collection, competitive use, or other sporting use of rearms.
18. Accordingly, aliens admitted under a nonimmigrant visa must attach
documentation to your ATF Form 6NIA (5330.3D) application that establishes
you fall within exception 1 or 2 of paragraph 17 in order to demonstrate
your possession of the rearm(s) and/or ammunition in the United States
will be lawful. In order for your application to be approved, you must provide
ATF with a copy of either: (1) a valid, unexpired hunting license or permit
issued by a state within the United States (the hunting license/permit
does NOT have to be from the state where you will be importing and/or
using the rearm(s) and/or ammunition), or (2) an invitation and/or registration
conrmation to attend a competitive target shooting event or sports or hunting
trade show, sponsored by a national, state, or local organization devoted to
the collection, competitive use, or other sporting use of rearms. If you email
this documentation to ATF, please make sure the document ATF receives is
legible.
19. Most states issue hunting licenses or permits to nonimmigrant aliens, often
over the telephone or through a website. If you need information about
obtaining a state hunting license or permit, we suggest you contact a state
government.
20. If you are attending a shooting event or trade show and are not sure if it
qualies for the exception, please contact ATF’s Firearms and Explosives
Imports Branch prior to submitting your application. ATF can tell you
whether the event qualies. If it does not qualify, you may instead support
your application with a hunting license or permit from a state within the
United States.
(Instructions continued on reverse)
ATF Form 6NIA (5330.3D)
Previous Editions Obsolete
Revised June 2024